Underlying many of these errors lay our failure to organize the top echelons of the executive branch to deal effectively with the extraordinarily complex range of political and military issues.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We failed to recognize that in international affairs, as in other aspects of life, there may be problems for which there are no immediate solutions. . . . At times, we may have to live with an imperfect, untidy world. .
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We did not hold to the principle that U.S. military action. . . should be carried out only in conjunction with multinational forces supported fully (and not merely cosmetically) by the international community.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We did not recognize that neither our people nor our leaders are omniscient. Our judgment of what is in another people’s or country’s best interest should be put to the test of open discussion in international forums. We do not have the God-given right to shape every nation in our image as we choose.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

After the action got underway and unanticipated events forced us off our planned course. . . we did not fully explain what was happening and why we were doing what we did.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We failed to draw Congress and the American people into a full and frank discussion and debate of the pros and cons of a large-scale military involvement. . . before we initiated the action.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We failed then – and have since – to recognize the limitations of modern, high-technology military equipment, forces and doctrine. . . . We failed as well to adapt our military tactics to the task of winning the hearts and minds of people from a totally different culture.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

Our judgments of friend and foe alike reflected our profound ignorance of the history, culture, and politics of the people in the area, and the personalities and habits of their leaders.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F

We underestimated the power of nationalism to motivate a people to fight and die for their beliefs and values.
• source: Eleven lessons from the Vietnam war • See also XlnkS63F